1.
 


Contents

1. Excess mortality in young people in Europe and Spain: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Definition of the problem - Method - Results - Discussion



1.1. EuroMOMO

1.1.1. Data


1.1.2. Discussion by EuroMOMO


1.2. Spain: MoMoISCII and Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)

1.2.1. System for monitoring daily all-cause mortality. of the Institute of Health Carlos III (MoMoISCIII)

1.2.1.1. 2017 - 2022

1.2.1.2. 2022

1.2.1.3. Canaries 2017 - 2022

1.2.1.4. Canaries 2022

1.2.1.5. Political and media discussion


1.2.2. National Institute of Statistics (INE)

1.2.2.1. 1980 - 2021

1.2.2.2. 2017 - 2022

1.2.2.3. 2020 - 2021: Causes of death between 5 and 24 years of age with the steepest increase


1.2.2.4. 2022, first half of the year: Causes of the increase in deaths among 5-24 year olds compared to 2021


1.2.2.5. 1980 - 2022, first half of the year: The main causes of the recent increase in deaths among 5-24 year-olds


1.3. Concluding discussion



2. Excess mortality in Spain in summer 2022: ABSTRACT
Definition of the problem - Method - Results - Discussion


2.1. Usual summer mortality


2.2. From June to the end of August of 2022


2.3. Discussion in the media


2.4. Concluding discussion



3.
Sources



4. Materials
Daran wird noch gearbeitet


I appreciate hints on errors and suggestions for improvement:
r_a_wagner@gmx.de




















Das bisher rätselhaft erhöhte Sterbegeschehen in Spanien und Europa 2022
7. Quellenverzeichnis

7.1. Offizielle Quellen


7.1.1. Europa: Kinder-Übersterblichkeit

European Mortality Monitoring (EuroMoMo), Statens Serum Institut, Kopenhagen
https://www.euromomo.eu
, jeden Donnerstag aktualisiert

https://www.euromomo.eu/graphs-and-maps/, Woche XX/202X, aufgerufen am ..20

Zurückliegende Bulletins:
https://euromomo.eu/bulletins/jjjj-ww/, z.B. https://euromomo.eu/bulletins/2022-49/ 


7.1.2. Spanien: Kinder- und Sommer-Übersterblichkeit

Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) (Nationales Statistik-Institut, Madrid)
https://www.ine.es/


Übersicht langjährige Mortalität

https://www.ine.es/consul/serie.do?s=MNP89585&c=2&nult=50, zuletzt aufgerufen am 21.12.2022

Monats- und Jahresdaten, aufgeschlüsselt nach Todesursachen, Wohnort, Geschlecht, Alter usw.
https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736176780&menu=resultados&idp=1254735573175#!tabs-1254736194710, aufgerufen am 26.12.2022.
Die aktuellsten endgültigen Daten sind die für 2021. Die Daten für das erste Halbjahr 2022 sind provisorisch.

Pressemitteilung Mortalität nach Ursachen, 2020, definitive Daten, veröffentlicht am 10.11.2021

Nota de Prensa: Defunciones según la Causa de Muerte, Año 2020
https://www.ine.es/prensa/edcm_2020.pdf

Pressemitteilung Mortalität nach Ursachen, 2021, definitive Daten, veröffentlicht am 19.12.2022

Nota de Prensa: Defunciones según la Causa de Muerte, Año 2021 (datos definitivos) y primer semestre 2022 (datos provisionales) (S. 11 ff.)
https://www.ine.es/prensa/edcm_2021.pdf

Mortalität 2022, 1. Halbjahr, provisorische Daten, veröffentlicht am 19.12.2022

https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736176780&menu=resultados&idp=1254735573175,  zuletzt aufgerufen am 26.12.2022

Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro Nacional de Epidemiología, Monitorización de la Mortalidad diaria (MoMo ISCIII)
[Institut für Gesundheit Carlos III, Nationales Epidemiologie-Zentrum, Beobachtung der täglichen Mortalität (MoMo)], Madrid
https://momo.isciii.es/panel_momo/#section-momo
Daten täglich aktualisiert und differenziert nach Regionen (Gesamt-Spanien oder autonome Regionen), Geschlechtern, Altersgruppen und Zeiträumen.
Unterhalb der grafischen Darstellung befindet sich auch die entsprechende Tabelle, in der die Tages-, Wochen-, Monats- oder Jahresdaten angezeigt werden und die im Format .csv heruntergeladen werden kann.


7.2. Andere Quellen

7.2.1. Kinder-Übersterblichkeit, chronologisch

La pandemia arrasa la salud mental de los menores: crecen un 50% las urgencias pediátricas por problemas psiquiátricos, elDiario.es, 02.06.2021
https://www.eldiario.es/sociedad/pandemia-arrasa-salud-mental-menores_1_7996083.html

Racine N, McArthur BA, Cooke JE, Eirich R, Zhu J, Madigan S. Global Prevalence of Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Children and Adolescents During COVID-19: A Meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2021 Nov 1;175(11):1142-1150. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.2482. PMID: 34369987; PMCID: PMC8353576; DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.2482
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34369987/

"Results: Random-effect meta-analyses were conducted. Twenty-nine studies including 80 879 participants met full inclusion criteria. Pooled prevalence estimates of clinically elevated depression and anxiety symptoms were 25.2% (95% CI, 21.2%-29.7%) and 20.5% (95% CI, 17.2%-24.4%), respectively. Moderator analyses revealed that the prevalence of clinically elevated depression and anxiety symptoms were higher in studies collected later in the pandemic and in girls. Depression symptoms were higher in older children.
Conclusions and relevance:
Pooled estimates obtained in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic suggest that 1 in 4 youth globally are experiencing clinically elevated depression symptoms, while 1 in 5 youth are experiencing clinically elevated anxiety symptoms. These pooled estimates, which increased over time, are double of prepandemic estimates."

Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, The Lancet, 08.10.2021
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(21)02143-7/fulltext
"Two COVID-19 impact indicators, specifically daily SARS-CoV-2 infection rates and reductions in human mobility, were associated with increased prevalence of major depressive disorder....
Females were affected more by the pandemic than males ... and younger age groups were more affected than older age groups....
We estimated that the locations hit hardest by the pandemic in 2020, as measured with decreased human mobility and daily SARS-CoV-2 infection rate, had the greatest increases in prevalence of major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders.
We estimated an additional 53·2 million ... cases of major depressive disorder globally (an increase of 27·6% ...) due to the COVID-19 pandemic,.... We also estimated an additional 76·2 million ... cases of anxiety disorders globally (an increase of 25·6% ...), ...."

Los niños con trastornos mentales se han triplicado con la pandemia, según Save the Children, elDiario.es, 14.12.2021
https://www.eldiario.es/sociedad/ninos-trastornos-salud-mental-han-triplicado-pandemia-save-the-children_1_8575598.html

El año que quebró la salud mental de los niños y los adolescentes, elDiario.es, 26.12.2021
https://www.eldiario.es/sociedad/ano-quebro-salud-mental-ninos-adolescentes_1_8602302.html

Los medicamentos del Sistema Nervioso Central a examen, in: Federación Empresarial de Farmacéuticos Españoles, Observatorio del Medicamento, Julio 2022, S. 6-9
https://fefe.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Ob-julio-22.pd
f

La venta de antidepresivos se dispara en España un 10% en un año
, elDiario.es, 16.09.2022
https://www.eldiario.es/sociedad/venta-antidepresivos-dispara-espana-10-ano_1_9312450.html

Salud Päublica investiga el exceso de mortalidad de niños en Canarias
, Diario de Avisos, 10.10.2022
https://diariodeavisos.elespanol.com/2022/10/mortalidad-de-ninos-en-canarias/


El Colegio de Médicos de Santa Cruz de Tenerife advierte de un "tsunami" de patalogías psiquiátricas en todos los rangos de edad, tenerifaahora, 10.10.2022
https://www.eldiario.es/canariasahora/tenerifeahora/sociedad/colegio-medicos-santa-cruz-tenerife-pide-recursos-atender-tsunami-patologias-psiquiatricas_1_9610446.html

Madurez interrumpida: un estudio detalla cómo la pandemia provocó cambios en la personalidad de los jóvenes, elDiarioAR, 10.10.2022
https://www.eldiarioar.com/sociedad/madurez-interrumpida-estudio-detalla-pandemia-provoco-cambios-personalidad-jovenes-adultos_1_9607931.html

El exceso de mortalidad infantil llega al Parlamento Canario
, Diario16, 12.10.2022
https://diario16.com/el-exceso-de-mortalidad-infantil-llega-al-parlamento-canario/

Elisabeth Glitzner-Zeis, PhD, Impfung, Infekte, psychische Gesundheit: Kinder und Covid-19: Wie geht es weiter? in: Medical Tribune, 17. Oktober 2022
https://medical-tribune.ch/10124898/2022/kinder-und-covid-19-wie-geht-es-weiter/


7.2.2.Sommer-Übersterblichkeit in Spanien, chronologisch

J.A.López-Bueno et al., The impact of heat waves on daily mortality in districts in Madrid: The effect of sociodemographic factors, Environmental Research
Volume 190, November 2020, 109993
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0013935120308902?via%3Dihub
"Income level, existence of air conditioning units, and percent of the population over age 65 in the district remained as variables that modulate the impact of heat wave on daily mortality in the municipality of Madrid. Income level was the key variable that explained this behavior."

Las listas de espera se enquistan en los hospitales de Madrid: medio año para una operación, elDiario.es, 02.08.2022 / 03.08.2022
https://www.eldiario.es/madrid/listas-espera-enquistan-hospitales-madrid-medio-ano-operacion_1_9036407.html

El calor mata: la mortalidad se dispara en las olas de calor cada vez más extremas, elDiario.es, 06.08.2022
https://www.eldiario.es/sociedad/calor-mata-mortalidad-dispara-olas-vez-extremas_1_9217920.html

John Burn-Murdoch, @jburnmurdoch, 23.08.2022,
NEW: the collapse of emergency healthcare in England may be costing 500 lives every week, a close match for non-Covid excess deaths,
https://twitter.com/jburnmurdoch/status/1562004642824847360

Este verano está muriendo más gente de lo esperado en España y no podemos saber por qué, elDirio.es, 29.08.2022 / 30.08.2022
https://www.eldiario.es/sociedad/verano-muriendo-gente-esperado-espana-no_1_9272811.html

El verano más mortal desde 1950: España registra 20.000 muertes más de las esperadas entre junio y agosto
, elDiario.es, 11.09.2022
https://www.eldiario.es/sociedad/verano-mortal-1950-espana-registra-20-000-muertes-esperadas-junio-agosto_1_9278237.html